The philodendron flower is an actual plant that fits perfectly into any interior. Such versatility is possible due to a wide variety of leaf shapes and sizes, their color. The size of the plant itself can also be varied, it all depends on the species. Florists use natural and hybrid varieties, of which they can form compositions and green corners. Often a copy is used as a single decoration of window sills or rooms.
Philodendron flower
The plant belongs to the Aroid family. Philodendron is clearly different from other indoor flowers in its size, color and shape of the leaves.
Note! A bush, a creeping vine or a large tree of any kind are harmless in themselves, but the juice is very poisonous. May damage and cause inflammation of the mucous membranes.
A plant of this type is popular because of its unpretentious care and huge size.
The appearance of the plant
Plant description
There are many varieties of the flower, among them there are epiphytes or half-epiphytes. Some specimens throw a flower-cob.
For your information! Flowering occurs only at home, in nature, specimens do not bloom.
If we consider the description of indoor and forest specimens, then here a significant difference is the size of the leaves and stem of the plant. Homemade have a small crown and leaves. And in nature, the trunk or vine can reach several meters and has huge leaves.
A kind of philodendron
In the deciduous sinuses of each element, air roots develop, which are attached to the support and support the base of the plant. The most developed are such roots in vines. The processes of this type can not be removed, it is desirable to tie these parts or direct to the support.
Natural distribution area
You can find a flower in the tropical forests of South America at the floodplain of rivers, lakes and on the foothills. The name "Philodendron" from Greek translates as "tree of love." Here, the plant grows rapidly and grows to an impressive size, so behind the scenes Philodendron is called the "king of the jungle."
Natural growth
Popular varieties
Sometimes it’s difficult to make a choice, but there are several options that are especially popular. The most grown varieties are:
- blushing;
- climbing;
- warty;
- elegant.
Although the varieties can be listed endlessly. Each category has many subspecies and varieties. Each option differs in appearance and type of sheet, its color.
Philodendron: is the plant suitable for home
Many gardeners love to keep this type of house, especially if the rooms are spacious and require filling.
For your information! Typically, Philodendron is used to decorate stairwells, conservatories and offices.
Philodendron at home
If the house is small, but you want to green the windowsill, and there is no time to look after the flower, then you can choose a variety with a small aerial part.
Variety of species and varieties
In nature, there are more than 900 species of plants. Among them there are grassy, tree-like and liana-shaped flowers. Breeding varieties are even greater, each instance requires its own conditions for cultivation and breeding.
Note! It is difficult to accurately determine the number of derived plant variants, since as early as the XVIII century. confusion about the naming has occurred. The confusion in the definition of names and classification still exists, therefore, even one species can be assigned more than 3-5 names.
Useful properties of philodendron
In addition to a chic appearance, the plant has a number of useful properties that are appreciated by flower growers and botanists for their uniqueness:
- due to its vital activity, it can purify formaldehyde in indoor air;
- leaves have an antimicrobial property. The number of pathogens is significantly reduced;
- actively regulates the humidity in the room. It produces a lot of oxygen.
Florist reviews
Many flower growers prefer this kind of plant, if you need to create a beautiful composition. In addition, experienced flower breeders emphasize that minimal care is needed, and the result of growth and development is simply magnificent.
Reviews of gardeners about the appearance
In the minority, there are negative reviews that indicate that the leaves can constantly turn yellow and dry. This can occur due to many reasons, but eliminating them is not difficult at all.
Popular varieties
Most often, flower growers start the following varieties:
Philodendron Skandens
It is a climbing plant with flexible stems that feel great in the shade and partial shade. Liana-shaped processes are densely covered with heart-shaped leaves, each length is about 6-12 cm. Their surface is glossy and smooth.
Philodendron Atom
Very whimsical variety. The stem of the specimen is short and stands straight. The leaves resemble a palm with five branches, the edges are wavy. The coloring is bright green, the texture is smooth, so the foliage has a glossy surface.
Philodendron Medusa
It is a subspecies of the blushing philodendron. Leaves are dense with a yellowish tinge. This color contrasts unusually with red stems and veins of the leaf itself.
Note! Medusa is easy to care for, but the need for increased lighting can sometimes be a problem, so you will have to install special lamps for lighting.
Philodendron Burle Marx Variegate
It is a ball of leaves, in which the stem branches spectacularly. Leaves of bright green color with a glossy base. The variety is unpretentious, grows quickly and propagates easily. Perfectly fills the interior of the room with its size.
Philodendron cobra
This is a liana in which the stem creeps and forms a small reclining bush. The leaves have a dark green color, but white stripes 10-20 mm long are present on the surface. They reach a length of 16-25 cm. The name is obtained due to a similar trunk shape, resembling a cobra stance.
Philodendron Imperial Red
It is a small bush in which the stems are shortened, and the leaves grow from one outlet. The crown is represented by heart-shaped specimens that have a pronounced red-bard color. The variety is classified as a houseplant with a spectacular texture.
Imperial Red
Philodendron Jungle Boogie
This is a half-epiphyte that has a stiffened stalk with a dense structure. The crown is oval in shape with numerous cuts, ending with sharp tips. The color is dark green.
Philodendron Minarum
This is a room representative, not very large. The aerial part is represented by embossed or curly leaves of bright green color.
Philodendron Lazerum
A beautiful and unusual plant. Its leaves grow straight from the ground. The plate is divided into sectors by small incisions, so the flower has a popular name - notched.
Lazerum in a pot
Philodendron Imperial Green
A small bush on the stem of which leaves form small rosettes. The shape resembles an oval, the structure is dense, there is a glossy shine. Ideal for landing on a windowsill or in a small room.
Philodendron Red Emerald
It belongs to the type of blushing and is a powerful plant with oblong deciduous plates, along which there are small incisions for dividing into sectors.
Philodendron Mediopikta
Belongs to the raincoat variety. The color of the shoots resembles amber, which shimmers in the sun from yellow to dark green. Over time, this feature disappears. It is because of this that the second name occurred - philodendron natka sun.
Philodendron Silver Queen (Silver Queen)
A small tree-like trunk on which dense green leafy plates are located. There are no veins, so the appearance is elegant.
Original plant variety
Philodendron Burgundy
A stiff, low stem, which is formed by medium-sized leaves (10-16 cm in length). The dark green texture with a red tint makes the plant unique in comparison with the other varieties of this crop.
Philodendron White Wizard
It got its name because of the unusual tricolor, which is present in the color of the aerial parts: yellowish, white and light green.
Philodendron Pink Princesses
It is a small bush that has slightly reddish leaves and stems. Over time, the color becomes more uniform and acquires a pinkish tint.
Appearance of the Pink Princess
Philodendron Tortum
It is a bush with powerful shoots, which are paws with 12-20 limbs. They form the leaf, which consists of narrow plates.
Heart-shaped philodendron
It takes the form of an ampel plant if crown formation is performed. The aboveground part has a saturated green color. Deciduous plates and stem are slightly pubescent, which improves tactile sensations.
Philodendron golden black
A distinctive feature is the size of the platinum sheet. The leaf grows to 80 cm and has an oblong shape with a sharp tip. The veins are yellow, and the base is emerald with a transition to red.
Beautiful appearance
Philodendron Gigantheum Variegate
The varigate variant of the Gigantum variety resembles a water lily, in which there are spots of white and yellow in color along the entire perimeter of the plate. Outwardly resembles a small bush. The original color is the hallmark of the specimen.
Philodendron White Knight
The plant resembles a vine, along the perimeter of which there are leaves more than 2 mm thick. The plate has an emerald color with a minimum number of white spots along their perimeter. The length of the curly stem can reach several meters.
Philodendron Mamei
A room version of the philodendron is a plant with an original leaf shape. During the growing season, flowering occurs, which is a rosette with several buds.
Philodendron Cruentum
The glossy effect produced by the leaf plate and the small size of the bushy plant delight many experienced gardeners. Leaves are green above, and crimson below.
Philodendron Andre
Each leaf has a length of about 6 cm. Liana has a very fragile stem, which does not differ in ductility. Effectiveness is only in color.
Custom view Andre
Philodendron Tripartitum
A rare variety in which the aerial part is a bush. The stems emerge directly from the ground, and on them are leaves with three divisions right to the base. Hence the name of the species.
Domestic and wild Philodendron differ only in the size of the aerial part and the leaf plate. There are many types and varieties of plants in nature, and even more breeding specimens. Due to the diversity of appearance and size, flower growers use this version of the plant for interior decoration.
