Fuchsia (Fuchsia) is a perennial shrub with long flowering. The plant is provided with fertilizing fertilizers, an abundance of scattered light, fresh and cool air, timely watering. In Russia, they are grown in the form of a standard tree, a spreading bush or an ampel plant.
Fuchsia does not bloom: reasons
Fuchsia does not bloom if the light, water, temperature conditions are not observed, infection with pests or fungal infection.
Lack of light
Loves ambient light. In the deep shadow, she is uncomfortable: the leaves become longer, their color turns pale. In the plant, the internodes of the shoots are extended. Flowering becomes weak, buds dry and fall. The plant is sensitive to a change in position relative to the light source, so you can not rearrange the flowerpot with the perennial preparing to bloom.
Fuchsia flower at home
Important! The best location is the eastern, northern windowsill.
Air temperature
Fuchsia is a plant that loves coolness. In summer, it grows well and blooms at temperatures from +12 ℃ to +20 ℃. For a perennial, it is very important to observe the rest period in winter. At this time, he is provided with a temperature in the range from +8 ℃ to +12 ℃.
At a temperature of +25 ℃ and above, the plant tolerates stress: it loses flowers and buds, the leaves wither, the general tone decreases. Therefore, in the summer it is advisable to take the flower out into the garden. In a city apartment, a pot of fuchsia is taken out onto the balcony, where they are protected from the sun and sprayed twice a day. Perennials cannot be displayed on balconies with a southern orientation.
Lack of moisture
In the period when fuchsia blooms, the plant should not be watered rarely and not enough. First, the white roots absorbing water dry up, then the leaves fade, buds and flowers fall off. Suitable air humidity is 50-60%. With dry and warm air drops leaves, buds.
Pests
Pests can spawn on the plant: spider mites, whiteflies and aphids. A miniature whitefly, up to 3 mm in size, eats leaf juice and leaves a sticky coating on them. It covers the stomata on the underside of the leaves through which the houseplant breathes. White spots appear on the leaves. Buds, flowers dry and fall.
A spider mite is detected by the appearance of yellow small spots on the leaves and stems. In damaged areas, tissue necrosis develops. A home plant does not develop well, discards leaves. Later, you can see on the white web of red-brown spiders. Aphids feed on plant sap. Leaves turn yellow, curl into a tube, covered with a sticky coating. At the preparing fuchsia bloom, buds are affected.
Fuchsia Web
Note! Pests on fuchsia quickly multiply and settle on neighboring flowers. Spores of fungal infections are easily transferred to indoor plants. Therefore, sick fuchsia is immediately isolated.
Disease
Most often, the bush is sick with gray rot, rust and powdery mildew. Conditions for the development of gray rot occur at high humidity and low temperature. The color of the leaves becomes pale green, the stems fade. Brown spots appear on the flowers and leaves, which are then covered by a fluffy gray pillow.
In case of disease of fuchsia with rust, red-brown, convex strips and spots appear on the underside of the leaves. Then they become covered with spores of a rust mushroom in the form of velvet-like pillows. The plant intensively evaporates moisture and dries. Spores on perennials carry insects.
Worth to know! Powdery mildew pathogens, erysiphous fungi, fall on fuchsia through the air and settle in stems, leaves, buds. They are covered with a dense white web. The disease is promoted by a combination of high humidity and temperature, stagnant air in the house, weakened plant immunity. The leaves dry and fall along with the buds.
How to make fuchsia bloom profusely
When keeping a houseplant, it is important to know how to feed fuchsia for abundant flowering and how to properly water the plant. After the winter period, it is advisable to transplant the flower into a new pot, putting pine bark on the bottom. At the same time, fertilizer for fuchsia can be applied only after a month. In the spring, to feed the roots, shoot growth, bookmark the buds, the plant is fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Organic fertilizing alternate with mineral. Feeding a flower is easy.
Additional Information! It is believed that fertilizer should be applied to the soil once every 2 weeks. Practice shows that it is better to fertilize fuchsia weekly. At the same time, the dosage indicated in the instructions is reduced by half.
Fertilizing in the ground
In summer, at an air temperature above +25 ℃ in the evening, fuchsia is sprayed with foliar top dressing. The soil in the pot with the plant must be moist before applying fertilizer for fuchsia for plentiful flowering.
As the buds grow and form, the need for fuchsia in trace elements changes. To build up the root system, improve photosynthesis, and resistance to diseases, fuchsia is fertilized with complex phosphorus-potassium fertilizing.
Complex mineral fertilizers are a good fertilizer for fuchsia to increase flowers. In addition to macronutrients, they also contain trace elements: manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum, zinc.
Flowering in fuchsia continues until the end of autumn (October-November). Reduce watering, remove fallen leaves, flowers. Check the plants for pests. A flowerpot with a perennial is taken out for the winter in a cool place. Plant nutrition is stopped.
A growing plant is watered with soft water. It must first be defended during the day. Boiled water due to lack of oxygen is not used. Soften water by adding peat per 100 g per 10 l of water. Also apply 3 g of wood ash to 1 liter of water.
Note! Before watering, check the earth in the pot with a thin stick, carefully turning it around its axis. If the pulled out reed gets wet and becomes dirty, do not rush with watering. You can water when there are lumps of adhering earth on a stick.
Time and amount of watering
Excess water in the soil, as well as lack, is harmful to fuchsia. In damp ground, the roots rot. Only the cuttings will help save the plant. So that the water does not stagnate in the pot, make a drainage 4-5 cm high from expanded clay, pieces of wine corks. Fuchsia in 0.5 l pots is watered once every 4 days. The soil in large flowerpots dries out more slowly, which is why the intervals between irrigation take more.
There is a difference between how fuchsia is watered during flowering and dormancy. For flowering plants, irrigation water makes the environment a little warmer. Resting fuchsia is watered with water at room temperature. The plant loves spraying. On hot days, fuchsia is sprayed 2 times a day: morning and evening.
Fuchsia spraying is a must
It's important to know! Before sending the plant for wintering, it is inspected, weak branches are cut out, a cool and bright place is determined for it. Water the flower 2-3 times a month, the topsoil should dry.
How to feed fuchsia for abundant flowering
For feeding fuchsia, organic, mineral fertilizers and homemade products are used.
Organic fertilizer
The most famous organic fertilizers include:
- vermicompost;
- wood ash;
- bone flour;
- peat.
On the basis of biohumus, many liquid and granular fertilizers have been created. They contain humic acids, trace elements, phytohormones, dietary supplements, earthworm metabolites. The dosage is maintained according to the instructions.
Wood ash contains potassium and phosphorus in an easily digestible form, calcium and trace elements such as iron, sulfur, zinc, magnesium. It can be added to the land mixture when planting fuchsia. What to do with fuchsia after flowering? A solution of ash in water is prepared by adding one tablespoon to one liter of water, and used as a liquid fertilizer.
Peat improves soil structure and increases its fertility. It is divided by the degree of decomposition into high, lowland and transitional peat. Acid peat has higher acidity than lowland peat. Add to the land mixture when planting fuchsia. The peel of bananas and citrus fruits is collected, dried, and ground. The soil in the pot is sprinkled with banana powder and watered with water. You can use an infusion of peel: a third of a liter can of powder is poured with boiled water. Withstand the infusion for a day and filter.
Helpful information! It is advisable to keep a diary with the dates of dressing and watering the plant. The earth in the pot should be fertilized, but do not burn the roots.
Mineral Compounds
Mineral fertilizers are:
- simple
- complex
- complex.
Simple ones contain one of the three main elements of nutrition - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Urea contains 40% pure nitrogen. Pour urea solution 2 times a month. To prepare the solution, 1 teaspoon of urea is added to 3.8 l of water.
Of phosphorus-containing fertilizers, superphosphate, double superphosphate are used. With a lack of phosphorus, development slows down, fuchsia does not bloom, and root growth is delayed. Apply according to instructions
On a note! Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate contain up to 52% potassium oxide and mix well with water. It is preferable to use kalimagnesia - a complex fertilizer with a potassium content of 32%, magnesium 16%.
Home cooking
Fuchsia is prepared and fed with traditional recipes for nutrition. As fertilizers, peel of bananas, citrus fruits, eggshells, onion husks are used. Bone meal contains nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements. Pre-sieved through a fine sieve. Add 1 tablespoon to the potted soil.
An egg shell infusion is prepared and used in a similar way. In addition to using the shell in the form of infusion, you can put it on the bottom of the pot as drainage. Onions contain volatile and trace elements. Decoctions of onion peels fertilize and protect fuchsia from pests and diseases. Pour a handful of onion husks with hot water, boil over low heat for 8 minutes, insist, filter. Spray the plant and soil 1 time per month.
Abundantly blooming fuchsia
The issue of feeding fuchsia is decided by the line of fertilizers on the market. The correct alternation and application of fertilizing, the creation of suitable conditions for the plant is the key to abundant and long flowering fuchsia.
